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雅思聽力口語(CNN)聽抄訓練 - 美國棒球大聯盟出現耐甲氧西林金黃色葡萄球菌感染瀏覽數:5500次
美國政府的部分關閉已經持續兩周,而距離美國債務上限的最後期限還有2天。 一些政治領導人表示他們馬上要完成一項協議。 昨天,共和黨參議員蘇珊·柯林斯和民主黨參議員喬·曼欽提出了一種可能性。 該提案將留出資金以結束政府關閉,提高債務上限及使得可支付醫療法案奧巴馬醫改得到處理。 這已經成為在華盛頓的辯論的焦點。 最終什麼都沒敲定。 任何協議必須通過眾議院和參議院,然後經由總統簽署。 但參議院領導人表示他們感覺更為積極。 我很樂觀,而且我們將會在本周自然而然的達成協議。 而且過去幾天我們就如何前進有過一些非常有建設性的交流。 這些討論將會繼續下去,而我會秉承他的樂觀,我們將會得到一個雙方都能夠接受的結果。 你在美式橄欖球大聯盟中不希望尋找的職位肯定是傳染病專家, 但坦帕灣海盜隊正在應對現在影響三名球員的東西:耐甲氧西林金黃色葡萄球菌。 這是一種被感染後看起來像丘疹或蜘蛛咬傷的小細菌。 MRSA代表耐甲氧西林金黃色葡萄球菌。 意思是這種病很難治癒,因為常規抗生素拿它沒辦法。 坦帕灣的3名球員已經診斷為耐甲氧西林金黃色葡萄球菌感染。 他們是側衛喬納森·班克斯,後衛卡爾·尼克斯及踢球員勞倫斯·提納斯。 我們現在還不清楚他們如何患上耐甲氧西林金黃色葡萄球菌,但它傳播的一種途徑是通過皮膚接觸。 而人們觸摸帶有細菌的物體也會感染。 更有可能在某些地方的共用設備也會傳染,所以認為醫院、體育館和更衣室最具可能。 根據感染的嚴重程度,有可能在治療後還能繼續比賽。 後衛卡爾·尼克斯在感染復發前就是這種情況。 如果治療得當，不會危及生命。 而且NFL之前已經處理過幾十例這種病症。 防止MRSA傳播的方法包括洗手,運動後馬上洗澡, 但是不要使用公共肥皂或毛巾,包紮你的傷口以及洗乾淨晾乾你的運動服。 至於坦帕灣海盜隊,他們已經對更衣室進行消毒而且表示會全力阻止耐甲氧西林金黃色葡萄球菌任何進一步的傳染。 這是合法的嗎? 伊斯蘭教是世界上的第二大宗教。 千真萬確。基督教是第一大最大宗教而伊斯蘭教以世界上大約16億穆斯林位居次席。
Two weeks since the start of a partial government shutdown, two days before a deadline for the U.S. debt ceiling. Some political leaders say they are closer on a deal. Yesterday, one possibility was offered by Republican Senator Susan Collins and Democratic Senator Joe Manchin. It would set aside funds to end the shutdown, increase the debt ceiling and address parts of the Affordable Care Act-Obamacare. That's been one focus of the debates in Washington. Nothing is finalized. Any deal would have to be passed by the House and the Senate and then signed by the president. But Senate leaders say they are feeling more positive. I'm very optimistic, and we reach-we will reach an agreement that's reasonable in nature this week. And we've had an opportunity over the last couple of days to have some very constructive exchanges of use about how to move forward. Those discussions continue, and I share his optimism that we're going to get a result that will be acceptable to both sides. One position you wouldn't expect to find on an NFL team, an infectious disease specialist, but the Tampa Bay Buccaneers are working with one to deal with something that's now affected three players: MRSA. It's a nasty little bacteria that might look like a pimple or spider bite on someone infected. MRSA stands for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. What that means, is that it's hard to cure because regular antibiotics don't phase it. Three players in Tampa Bay have been diagnosed with the MRSA infection. They are cornerback Jonathan Banks, guard Carl Nicks and kicker Lawrence Tynes. We don't know yet how they got MRSA, but one way it can spread is through skin to skin contact. People can also get it when they touch something with the bacteria on it. That's more likely in places with shared equipment, so think hospitals, gyms and locker rooms. Depending on the severity of the infection, it is possible to continue playing after being treated. Carl Nicks did that before his infection recurred. It's not necessarily life-threatening, if treated. And the NFL has dealt with dozens of cases before. Ways to prevent MRSA spread include washing your hands, showering right after exercising, but without sharing soaps or towels, keeping your cuts covered and washing and drying your workout clothes. As for the Bucs, they've had their locker room sanitized and they say they'll everything they can to stop MRSA from spreading any further. Is this legit? Islam is the world's second largest religion. It's true. Christianity is a largest religion and Islam is second largest with around 1.6 billion Muslims worldwide.
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